1. Today we are going to learn about Tuberculosis, or TB.[]
[translation needed here]
2. TB is a very serious illness. Someone dies of TB every 15 seconds.[]
[translation needed here]
3. Millions of people all over the world develop TB, but this illness can almost always be cured.[]
[translation needed here]
4. In this lesson we will learn a bit more about this illness but first here are two questions for you to answer. You can hear any question again by pressing the centre button.[]
[translation needed here]
5. How many people in the world have TB?[]
[translation needed here]
6. If you think MANY people have TB press the UP arrow.[]
[translation needed here]
7. If you think very few people have TB press the DOWN arrow.[]
[translation needed here]
8. Press a button now[]
[translation needed here]
9. YES - TB is a serious problem all over the world. People die from TB if they do not have the right treatment.[]
[translation needed here]
10. Can TB be cured?[]
[translation needed here]
11. If you think NO press the up arrow[]
[translation needed here]
12. or if you think YES TB can be cured. press the down arrow.[]
[translation needed here]
13. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
14. Yes! TB can almost always be completely cured.[]
[translation needed here]
15. So what is TB? TB is a tiny particle or germ that gets into someone’s body.[]
[translation needed here]
16. These particles are too small to be seen with the naked eye, but they can be seen with a microscope.[]
[translation needed here]
17. Someone who has these germs can spread TB to other people by coughing, sneezing or spitting.[]
[translation needed here]
18. The only way to catch TB is by breathing in these germs. TB cannot be spread by spells, curses or evil magic. Now you should try to answer these questions.[]
[translation needed here]
19. How does TB spread?[]
[translation needed here]
20. By someone coughing TB germs,[]
[translation needed here]
21. Or by eating and washing?[]
[translation needed here]
22. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
23. Yes. TB is spread through the air by people coughing, sneezing or spitting.[]
[translation needed here]
24. Which of these causes TB?[]
[translation needed here]
25. A tiny germ inside the lungs of someone who has TB[]
[translation needed here]
26. Or a spell or curse?[]
[translation needed here]
27. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
28. Yes. TB is normally spread by someone who has TB and who is coughing.[]
[translation needed here]
29. Most people get cough a from time to time. Often it is nothing serious. BUT a cough which lasts for more than 3 weeks could be a warning sign of serious trouble such as TB.[]
[translation needed here]
30. Other signs of TB include chest pain and fever especially at night. You may also lose weight or cough up blood. But the most common symptom is having a cough for more than three weeks.[]
[translation needed here]
31. And now a question for you.[]
[translation needed here]
32. What is the most common sign of TB?[]
[translation needed here]
33. A cough which gets better in about a week?[]
[translation needed here]
34. or a cough that lasts for more than 3 weeks?[]
[translation needed here]
35. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
36. Yes. The most common symptom of TB is a cough that lasts for more than 3 weeks.[]
[translation needed here]
37. Now we will learn what you must do if you have a cough for more than 3 weeks.[]
[translation needed here]
38. If you are coughing for more than 3 weeks you must go to a clinic or hospital. The clinic or hospital will be able to help you. Now try to answer this question.[]
[translation needed here]
39. When should you go the clinic or hospital?[]
[translation needed here]
40. After having a cough for a few days.[]
[translation needed here]
41. or after having a cough for more than 3 weeks?[]
[translation needed here]
42. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
43. Yes. It’s important to visit the clinic or hospital if you have a cough for more than 3 weeks.[]
[translation needed here]
44. When you visit the clinic, the doctor or nurse will be able to check if you have TB. You may be asked to cough into a small pot.[]
[translation needed here]
45. The hospital will look at what you have coughed up, under a microscope, and will be able to see the small germs.[]
[translation needed here]
46. Sometimes the doctor may want to take a picture of your chest. This will help the doctor to know if you have TB.[]
[translation needed here]
47. How can the doctor tell if you have TB?[]
[translation needed here]
48. By looking at what you have coughed up under a microscope[]
[translation needed here]
49. Or, the doctor can tell just by looking at you.[]
[translation needed here]
50. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
51. Yes. The doctor can tell if you have TB by looking at what you have coughed up by looking through a microscope.[]
[translation needed here]
52. Something important you should know is that many people with TB also have HIV, so make sure you have an HIV test too. Ask at your health centre for this HIV test.[]
[translation needed here]
53. Although there is no cure for HIV there are special medicines which can help you feel better and live longer.[]
[translation needed here]
54. This lesson doesn't teach you about HIV, but there are other lessons available on HIV for you to see.[]
[translation needed here]
55. If you think you have TB is it good to also have an HIV test?[]
[translation needed here]
56. Yes,[]
[translation needed here]
57. or no?[]
[translation needed here]
58. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
59. You're right! Many people with TB also have HIV and it's important you get treatment for both illnesses.[]
[translation needed here]
60. It’s good to know if you have TB, because you CAN be cured![]
[translation needed here]
61. The clinic or hospital will give you some very important tablets. You will need to swallow these tablets as the doctor or nurse tells you, and after many months, this medicine will kill all the TB germs in your body and you will become well again.[]
[translation needed here]
62. It takes a long time for all the germs to be killed in your body. You will need to take the tablets for at least 6 months.[]
[translation needed here]
63. How long does it take to cure TB?[]
[translation needed here]
64. Just a few weeks?[]
[translation needed here]
65. or, a long time, about 6 to 8 months?[]
[translation needed here]
66. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
67. Yes. It takes a long time (6 to 8 months) for the medicine to make you completely well again.[]
[translation needed here]
68. When you have started taking the tablets, you may feel better after a few weeks, but you MUST continue taking the tablets or you will become very ill again.[]
[translation needed here]
69. To help you remember, a supporter like a shopkeeper, nurse or member of your family may be asked to help you remember to take your tablets.[]
[translation needed here]
70. You must not stop taking the tablets, or you will get very ill again. If you stop taking the tablets, you will also start to infect other people. Each time you cough you will pass TB germs to other people.[]
[translation needed here]
71. If you feel better a few weeks after taking the tablets, what should you do?[]
[translation needed here]
72. Stop taking the tablets?[]
[translation needed here]
73. Or continue taking the tablets?[]
[translation needed here]
74. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
75. Yes. You must not stop taking the tablets. If you stop you will become ill again, and also will infect other people.[]
[translation needed here]
76. How long should you take the tablets for?[]
[translation needed here]
77. Until you feel better,[]
[translation needed here]
78. Or the full course which will be at least 6 months[]
[translation needed here]
79. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
80. Yes. To be cured of TB you will need to finish the tablets which will take at least 6 months.[]
[translation needed here]
81. While you are taking the tablets, the hospital or clinic will want to check your coughed up sputum. The doctors will use this to check the treatment is working properly.[]
[translation needed here]
82. It is very important that you return to the clinic or hospital even if you are feeling better.[]
[translation needed here]
83. How do the doctors check that the treatment is working and you are being cured?[]
[translation needed here]
84. By checking your sputum during and after treatment,[]
[translation needed here]
85. Or by looking at your blood[]
[translation needed here]
86. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
87. Yes. The hospital or clinic will check what you cough into a sputum pot.[]
[translation needed here]
88. What do YOU think will happen if you don't take the tablets for at least 6 to 8 months?[]
[translation needed here]
89. The TB may come back and may be more difficult to cure,[]
[translation needed here]
90. Or the TB will go away once you feel better.[]
[translation needed here]
91. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
92. Yes. The TB may come back and may be more difficult to cure. So it is very important to take the tablets for the full 6 to 8 months.[]
[translation needed here]
93. We’ve learnt that TB is a very serious disease that kills millions of people, but the good news is that TB can almost always be cured.[]
[translation needed here]
94. Here’s a final question.[]
[translation needed here]
95. Can someone who has TB become completely well again?[]
[translation needed here]
96. Yes[]
[translation needed here]
97. or No.[]
[translation needed here]
98. Press a button now.[]
[translation needed here]
99. That’s right! TB can almost always be cured, but only if you take the tablets for 6 to 8 months. The clinic or hospital may ask a friend, shopkeeper or family member to help remind you to take the tablets.[]
[translation needed here]
100. That was the wrong answer. Let’s go back and listen again.[]
[translation needed here]
101. Sorry! Wrong answer.[]
[translation needed here]
102. Hello. The title of this lesson is “TB can be cured”. To begin, press the arrow pointing to the right. After you have finished this lesson the arrow pointing down will take you to the quiz. To listen again press the middle button.[]
[translation needed here]
103. You have now finished the lesson. Well done! Now press the arrow pointing down to play the quiz and try to win a gold star![]
[translation needed here]
104. Correct![]
[translation needed here]
105. “TB can be cured”.[]
[translation needed here]